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Crash course: AFL drugs policy

Written By Unknown on Selasa, 29 Januari 2013 | 23.14

Former Hawk Travis Tuck is the only player to record a third strike under the AFL's illicit drugs policy. Picture: Tim Carrafa Source: Herald Sun

YOUR five-minute guide to the AFL's illicit drug policy - how it works and what could change.

Established in 2005 to test players for drugs including cocaine, ecstasy, marijuana, ketamine and GHB.

Testing is out of competition – at training or when on official club duties.

Six positive results from 1489 tests in 2011, all for stimulants such as cocaine or ecstasy.

Andrew Demetriou expects a spike in positive tests for 2012.

Hair testing – which reveals drug use from previous three months – at the end of the off-season, but results are not publicly released and strikes are not recorded.

Separate to match-day testing for performance-enhancing drugs under the AFL Anti-Doping Code.

A player testing positive for illicit drugs on match day would trigger an Anti-Doping Code violation as well.


HOW IT WORKS

AFL medical directors and clubs' doctors informed of positive test on first and second strikes.

Players are quarantined from reportable tests after second strike until doctor in charge of treatment decides therapy has been completed. Player then becomes open to a third strike.

Club management, public, informed only after the third strike.

THE PENALTIES

Third strike $5000 fine and a suspension of up to 18 matches.

Suspended player continues to receive treatment and counselling.

UP FOR DEBATE

Proposals to be discussed at tomorrow's drug summit:

Year-round illicit drugs testing, including hair tests, instead of illicit drugs testing only taking place while players are on club duties, such as training

Penalties after one or two strikes, not three

AFL clubs being informed earlier of a player's positive test

AFL clubs being notifi ed earlier if a pattern of drug-taking was emerging at their club

Tightening or closing of loophole in self-reporting by players to avoid a drugs strike

Tighter control of end-of-season celebrations, including "Mad Monday" and player trips

An increase in the length of the off-season period for players, to reduce exposure to "pressure cooker" environment.


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Drug code not fair on clubs: McGuire

Collingwood president Eddie McGuire says not just in sport, but across the wider community, the war against drugs is being lost. Picture: Wayne Ludbey. Source: Herald Sun

IT'S time to come clean. All sections of the community are fight losing battles in the war against drugs.

No matter how much education, how many threats are made, how many examples shown, people of all demographics take drugs. If you are into it they tell me it's as natural as having a beer. If you're not you wonder why people would ever do it?

Today's AFL drug summit has the chance to pull together what was a well-intentioned attempt to educate and protect the health of young men who play AFL and the realities that "familiarity breeds contempt".

There is no doubt that some players now hold the AFL drug code in contempt.

I hear all the stories, the rumours, about my players and players at every other club, and this summer has been the most prolific yet.

But as president of Collingwood, like my counterparts, I am powerless to sort out truth from fiction.

Believe it or not, the rights of the AFL clubs do not appear anywhere in the AFL drug policy.

Clubs have no say in the drug code until it is too late. It's not fair on the clubs, the supporters, the members, the sponsors and the players who are clean and do the right thing.

Everyone has had enough.

The erosion of the clubs' power and rights has been a gradual one over the life of the AFL Commission since it was established in 1985.

It might sound pedantic, but in recent years the AFL executive and the commission themselves have started to refer to the clubs as "stakeholders" rather than "shareholders", as if the clubs are some sponsor or auxiliary group.

It may be a subtle shift in the English language but it is seismic in its significance in the way the AFL looks at the clubs.

Let there be no mistake. The AFL has done as good a job as it can in trying to put in place a drug code that, with the support of the players, tackles the health issues of illicit drugs.

But it's not always just about the players.

It is time the clubs reasserted their role in running their players and protecting their clubs. That some players take drugs is not the AFL's fault or the clubs'.

The responsibility has to eventually start and end with the players.

Today's drug summit has the chance to get real.

The industry must build upon a foundation laid with all the good intent in the world. One that has been largely effective, but now needs refining.

Players with mental health issues need help and support. Those who are smart-arses need to be belted.

Together with the AFL we can come up with a more effective way of dealing with this problem. So maybe we have to be realistic and cop some bad headlines.

Yesterday I awoke, in the middle of a major sponsorship negotiation at Collingwood, to leaked news that Magpie players have been allegedly circumventing the spirit of the drug notification clause. Yet club officials are banned from knowing if any of their players have drug strikes.

When the Herald Sun runs a story alleging "four Collingwood players" are taking drugs the media comes chasing the officials of the Collingwood Football Club, not the AFL or the AFLPA.

Why ask me? I'm the last person to know.

The inference was the incidents happened at the end of the season, a time clubs have been saying for years can lead to "volcanic" activity as described by Collingwood CEO Gary Pert. A time when the AFL and the AFLPA legislate that clubs must stay away from its players.

It has nothing to do with Collingwood! Yet it has everything to do with Collingwood.

Clubs can no longer be left wondering about the health of their players and the reputation and security of the club when the data is available. In the end a well-run club will do the best thing for itself, the game and the players.

The AFL has a massive role to play overseeing the entire process.

A club has the right to declare to its members, supporters and sponsors that its mission statement is to be drug free.

It may not happen 100 per cent of the time, just like any family, workplace or school, but when we declare what we stand for in club land it would be nice to know we weren't making fools of ourselves with the unwitting complicity of the AFL.

Leaving aside the social issues of drugs in our society, a point I first raised with the AFL Commission in 1998 and reiterated on the back page of this paper in 2005, these drugs remain illegal.

Playing football is not compulsory. If you want to do drugs, don't play football.

These are grown men and no matter their background or circumstances players must know that drug taking is not accepted in the AFL.

At the moment players prepared to play fast and loose with their own health are also doing so with the reputation of an entire football club, even the code and even worse, their teammates who do the right thing.

Players' health and wellbeing is one thing, the reputation of the game and the clubs is just as important.

Players may not realise how close they are to organised crime when they become entangled with drugs and gambling, until it is too late.

Sensible tightening of the rules and its many loopholes is required today. It's far more than just a health issue.


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Waite: Drug users just stupid

Jarrad Waite says he is 100 per cent certian that Carlton is a drug-free club. Picture: Michael Klein. Source: Herald Sun

JARRAD Waite is confident Carlton is drug-free and said he would welcome daily testing to prove the club was clean.

Waite backed the AFL's three-strike drug policy but expected the AFL and AFL Players Association to closely scrutinise and possibly scrap the controversial self-reporting loophole at today's drugs summit.

The Herald Sun yesterday revealed four Collingwood players allegedly dodged strikes by volunteering drug-use to club doctors.

But Waite insisted Visy Park was a drug-free zone and said any player "stupid" enough to take drugs was jeopardising their football career.

"I don't see any of it," he said.

"I wouldn't mind if I got tested every day of the week, because I don't do it," Waite said before joining Carlton locals on Lygon St.

"If they want to do more tests, that's good because I've got full confidence, especially at Carlton, that we don't have a drug culture here.

"I would be very surprised if professional athletes were putting their careers at risk by doing drugs and doing stupid things like that.

"Personally, if I got tested every day, it would annoy me, but it wouldn't bother me because I don't do drugs."

There is a strong push to reduce the AFL's strikes policy from three to two but Waite said the AFL's current illicit drugs policy was a world-leader.

"I think our system is very good," he said..

"The players chose to have this system in place, and it's the best drugs system in the world.

"There is a lot of sports out there that don't get drug tested in the off-season.

"As a playing group we decided to be tested in the off-season to prove to the people that we are not a drug-cultured sport.

"If it changes we are fully supporting the AFL and the PA."

Waite, 29, said the self-reporting loophole would likely undergo close review.

"If there is any little loopholes, I'm sure having the summit tomorrow, if they think it is a big enough issue it will be changed," he said.

"It is up to the AFLPA and the AFL to see if they want to make any changes to the system and I'm sure tomorrow there will be an outcome about that."


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AFL must tackle drug problem

Former Collingwood star Gavin Crosisca admitted to being addicted to drugs during his playing career. Picture: Ian Currie. Source: Herald Sun

THE revelation a premiership-winning team gave up illicit drugs as part of its commitment to winning the flag first raised the red flag.

How can the AFL illicit drugs policy, and specifically its drug-testing procedures, not be detecting players?

How are the players escaping the testing?

How odd is it the players agreed to the testing for illicit drugs, a world leading program they say, and then hop right into them?

We're not talking about all players, of course, but enough of them to prompt Collingwood to initiate today's drug summit, believing illicit drug use among AFL players was now a matter of urgency.

The Magpies should be applauded for their stance.

They got kicked in the bum yesterday when it was revealed at least four players self-reported drug use to the AFL last year - and for that they got a back page of the Herald Sun - but they at least are fighting the fight.

There is an element of self-preservation admitting they had the problem before their problem was exposed.

Fact or fiction, stories of drug taking among players are common

But clubs laughing at Collingwood's expense should not be naive. If it is happening at Collingwood, it is happening elsewhere.

Anyway, back to the premiership-winning club.

It knew it had a major problem, and, driven by the players, it addressed the matter.

In a move away from traditional mission statements, the team met midway through the year - every player on the list - and a show of hands is understood to have found about a dozen players admitted they took drugs.

Then came the declaration: No more drugs for the remainder of the season.

It worked.

Not being cute, but if you listened to and accepted the AFL's version of events over the past decade of how many players take drugs, and how wonderful their drugs policy was, then drug taking was the least of the league's issues.

Finally, just as they have accepted that tanking is an agenda item, the AFL, via the Magpies, has put drug taking squarely on the agenda.

Fact or fiction, stories of drug taking among players are common.

Clubs receive calls every Monday morning, and newspapers aren't far behind. Social media is out of control.

This is not a hunting expedition on AFL players, for it is fact drug-taking is common among young people, and footballers are just that: young people.

And being rich and famous and buffed, and having the necessary self-belief, just about makes them Exhibit A for drug experimentation.

There are countless anecdotes - most recently about a group of young players from one club partaking at a popular music festival on the coast.

What about a few years ago, when, on a footy trip, one player asked who hadn't taken drugs - not who had - and only four players from more than 30 put up their hands?

One recently retired player said drug taking was commonplace at his club for at least five years.

And then there's the horror story of three former players from the one club battling drug addictions.

Add real names such as Chris Mainwaring, Gavin Crosisca and Ben Cousins - one of them is dead and the other two could have been.

Today's summit is a watershed moment.


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Pilates get Waite back up and running

Jarrad Waite is back in the air thanks to a few pilates sessions. Picture: Mike Keating. Source: News Limited

CARLTON forward Jarrad Waite has turned to the pilates mat to help correct the abdominal weakness at the heart of his debilitating back problems last year.

After a nightmare injury run, the Blues' spearhead resisted the temptation to shoulder only light pre-season duties this summer, saying his training load had been "full-on" since day one.
 
The secret to his recovery, Waite said, was twice-weekly pilates sessions to strengthen the core muscles which hampered his return from a disc problem last year.
 
"My core wasn't the strongest (and it) basically put a lot of force through my back and then it just sort of gave up," Waite told the Herald Sun.
 
"It was very disappointing because I've had a frustrating few years with the hips and it will be good to get through a season without any issues.

 
"Obviously a lot of rehab and pilates keeps my core strong which in turn helps my back out.
 It (pilates) is going well and it's something that I enjoy doing."
 
The 29-year-old "squashed the disc" in his spine, sidelining him between Rounds 8 and 18, as his club's season hit the skids under Brett Ratten last year.
 
But the tables appear to have turned over summer as the strong-marking forward approaches the 2013 campaign in prime physical condition, after completing his first full pre-Christmas training schedule in about five years.
 
"It's been full-on since day one and I've handled it really well," he said.
 
"I think that's when you get yourself into trouble - if you only go half-paced during training - but so far it's going really well, and I just can't wait for the season to start.
 
"Obviously the last few years have been very frustrating because I know I have a lot to offer for the team and when you are on the sidelines you are useless."
 
Waite said the Blues had a bevy of tall forwards to choose from this year, with cancer sufferer Sam Rowe, emerging marking target Levi Casboult and up-and-comer Luke Mitchell pressing for Round 1 selection.
 
Waite, a 154-game veteran, said new coach Mick Malthouse had adopted a hard-line defensive mantra with the forwards this year.
 
It could mean Carlton employs some of the forward line press tactics which Malthouse used to steer Collingwood to the 2010 premiership.
 
"He (Malthouse) is all about the defence at the moment," Waite said.
 
"He's saying if you can't defend in the forward line, you are going to really find it hard to get a spot.
 
"We've always been pretty good (pressuring inside-50m) with (small forwards) Eddie (Betts) and Jeff (Garlett), they always make backlines a bit nervous.
 
"It's the midfielders and the tall forwards who probably have to lift their game a little bit.
 
"But we have full confidence we are all going to pull our weight and it will be good."
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Dees wait to face the music

Melbourne's legal team has responded to tanking allegations levelled at former coach Dean Bailey and his assistants during the 2009 season. Source: Herald Sun

MELBOURNE'S legal team responded late yesterday to the AFL's tanking investigation and is now waiting to hear whether the league will lay any charges against the club.

Lawyers acting on the Demons' behalf lodged a response to the 1000-page report into suggestions Melbourne deliberately sought to lose games in 2009.

The report was compiled over a five-month period by AFL investigators Brett Clothier and Abraham Haddad and tabled six days before Christmas.

The league will decide this week whether Melbourne or any of its officials have committed any breaches relating to draft tampering and bringing the game into disrepute.

If so, it's up to the AFL commission to consider the matter at its next meeting in February.

Earlier in the day, Melbourne players gathered at the club for the 2013 team photo.

Coach Mark Neeld is buoyed by the new-look squad's preparation, and should have close to a full complement to choose from for the NAB Cup.


Mitch Clark (foot) and co-captain Jack Trengove might not return until closer to Round 1, while Ruckman Max Gawn has been placed on the long-term injury list with a hamstring tear that is expected to sideline him for two months.

Gawn missed the 2012 season due to a knee reconstruction.

Demons football manager Josh Mahoney said Gawn was "progressing well".

"We expect Max to return to playing football early in the season," Mahoney said.
 


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AFL players facing perils of addiction

Addiction counsellor Robert Mittiga says there are AFL players out there who are "very sick". Picture: Matt Turner Source: The Advertiser

THE AFL has been urged to make a full psychological assessment as soon as a player tests positive for illicit drugs - or face the spectre of losing one of its own to the perils of addiction.

One of the country's leading addiction counsellors, Adelaide's Robert Mittiga, voiced his concerns to The Advertiser ahead of the AFL drugs summit in Melbourne, beginning today, where the club's powerbrokers will debate the issue.

Most clubs are expected to support the expert's stance, with Collingwood president Eddie McGuire yesterday telling Melbourne radio: "At the moment we don't get any of that information so we're shuffling around in the dark."

Mittiga, who successfully treated former Crows captain Simon Goodwin and ex-Demon Daniel Ward for gambling problems, regularly has players referred to him by the AFL Players' Association for treatment of gambling and drug addiction.

He warned some players were at grave risk if their problems were not thoroughly dealt with as early as possible.

"There are some players out there who are very sick - who are destroying themselves."

Mittiga was heartened by the game tackling the issue, but worried about the rules in place, which only informs the club's doctors of the first and second strikes and have coaches, teammates and the family of players unaware of a potentially life-threatening condition affecting a player.

"The reality of it is this: sometimes, by the time there's a third strike, it might be too late," Mittiga warned.

"We might have somebody who has a problem that actually has to be addressed."

Ten per cent of the population is going to be pre-disposed to addiction

Mittiga's recommendations comes as chief executive Andrew Demetriou said he is expecting a spike in positive tests when the next batch is collated.

Among Mittiga's recommendations are:

THAT a players' identity remains protected after the first strike, but that a psychological assessment is undertaken immediately by professionals trained in addiction

THAT those close to the player are notified after the first strike, so that a support network can be formed that include the players' family, coaches and support staff at the club - a miniature version of an intervention

THAT players are tested for a pre-dispositions to addiction early in their careers, before the club prescribes any legal - but still potentially addictive - medication. It is estimated 10 per cent of the population are have a gene that makes them particularly susceptive to addiction.

"If I was running a football club and one of these guys have a problem, I'd want to know immediately," Mittiga said.

"So that I could at least address the player, get him properly assessed and deal with it - rather than let it to go.

"You've got to look at this in perspective. These are young people, in their partying days and at times they use drugs.

"Ten per cent of the population is going to be pre-disposed to addiction.

"As a football club, as an industry that's right out there in the public eye, they need to know these things and intervene before it gets out of hand.

"And family, in particular - they need to know.

"I wouldn't just rely on club doctors - I would bring in experts.

But Mittiga dismissed of banning players after the first strike, likening that scenario to not allowing diabetics to play the game.

His advice was treatment when required, discipline when that was in order.

"But we remember these are young, emotionally immature people," Mittiga said. "And often what I see is their whole self value comes out of football.

"Some of them are vulnerable to these problems."


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Players save themselves by dialing AFL

AFL players are saving themselves from drug tests when they believe they are in danger of being tested by self-reporting to the AFL.

CLUBS believe some players have activated the self-reporting loophole in the AFL's illicit drugs code when alerted to the presence of a tester.

A number of high-ranking club officials yesterday said they had been told players who become aware of a possible imminent test could immediately call AFL medicos to confess recent drug use.

The Herald Sun has reported that Collingwood players are among those to have confessed to drug use and dodged drug tests in the following days.

The Illicit Drugs Policy states: "A player may refer himself to the AFL Medical Officer for testing, education, counselling or treatment at any time. A player shall not be deemed to have recorded a positive test if he refers himself for such treatment prior to submitting a sample that subsequently returns a positive result."


The self-reporting loophole will be tightened today, with AFL clubs to also push for more information after a second positive drug strike.

But the AFL player union will resist, believing if club chief executives are told it raises the possibility of a player's confidentiality being breached.

The AFLPA said under the letter of the law players should not be able to self-report if the aim is to avoid an imminent positive test.

The player union said if drug testers were aware of that motive, a test would be conducted and a strike recorded if a positive result was found.

One club is believed to have had 10 incidences of six players self-reporting in 2012, with one putting his hand up three times in that period.

Critics argue those figures show players are taking advantage of the three-strikes system.

Sources say players especially those fearing they have drugs in their system are increasingly aware of the presence of drug testers which can lead to self-reporting.

Former West Coast and Richmond star Ben Cousins is known to have dodged drug tests after being alerted to the presence of testers by players already at the club.

Players who self-report are target-tested in future months, but for a player on two strikes future testing is clearly a risk worth taking.

AFLPA chief executive Matt Finnis said the policy had only recently been abused by players.

"In that very example, the player would have to do that drug test and he would be bound by any result that came from that but the policy has contained a provision which is there for a player who has used drugs, has an issue with drugs, to be able to put his hand up and seek help," he told SEN.

"That's because the nature of the policy is helping people to make change when they have made a mistake. If a player notifies, he then is able to get that assistance, be diverted into relevant programs and had he returned a subsequent policy he wouldn't be burdened with that on the basis that he's put his hand up to seek help."

One official said the policy was routinely abused.

"It can be an excuse as lame as 'my drink was spiked last night and I may have inadvertently taken drugs'," one club executive said.

"It means a player holds a Joker if he is on two strikes, a get-out-of-jail free card."

"Most players have reached a stage where they don't particularly care about one strike with some even prepared to roll the dice when on two strikes."

Confessed drug addict Cousins said he was often tipped off by teammates about the appearance of drug testers and simply failed to attend training to avoid positive tests.


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Ice a hot item for pressured players

Former Eagles and Richmond star Ben Cousins leaving Perth Magistrates Court last year after facing drug possession charges. Picture: Richard Polden Source: PerthNow

ADDICTIVE crystal methamphetamine - commonly known as ice - has become the illicit drug of choice for AFL players.

A former top player, who still has links to the game, said the use of ice among footballers had escalated since the start of last year.

Police sources said big-name footballers periodically came to their attention during drug investigations.

In those cases, one officer said, their names turned up when investigators monitored dealers.

Detectives said in most cases dealers in contact with players trafficked ecstasy, amphetamines or cocaine.

Ice sells for $600-$700 a gram, but is sold in smaller quantities for $50-$100.

The former player, who did not want to be identified, said he knew at least five players at one club who used the drug.

He said he was also aware of ice users at other clubs.

"The whole thing is pretty big out there and it's just going to get worse," the former player said yesterday.

"Cocaine is still around, but ice has taken over big time.

"There's no doubt all the clubs are doing it, but whether there's one there or four there, I don't know.

"We've seen what happened with Ben Cousins, and while these boys think they are flushing it out of their system because they're fit and training, they have to be careful in the long term."

The former player said the pressures on players to meet skin fold tests when they returned for pre-season had made ice an attractive but potentially deadly alternative to alcohol, particularly beer, which can cause weight increase and hunger.

He said ice was readily available.

"It's been around for a long time time, but it seems to have made a resurgence," he said.

"After a big night on the grog, players would have to run 10km to burn off that night. There's a lot of pressures on the players and they'll take drugs that won't make them eat."

Victorian Alcohol and Drug Association executive officer Sam Biondo said alcohol was the most significant factor in the country.

Biondo urged the AFL to have a comprehensive alcohol and drug policy.


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Common sense strikes out in drug rort

Brian Roe never had faith in the AFL's drug policy. Picture: Lindsay Moller. Source: News Limited

"A PLAYER has more chance of getting money out of a Nigerian email scam than he has of being caught under this policy."

As inflammatory remarks on the AFL's illicit drugs policy go, it is hard to eclipse the 2007 quote of Brian Roe.
Respected athletics official Roe said there were so many loopholes and escape clauses that it beggared belief a player would receive one strike, let alone three.

Six years on, the AFL's illicit-drug tests have increased from 1152 to 1489 a year, with just six players testing positive in the most recent season of testing.

The AFL argues its target-testing policy catches serial drug users. But Roe's comment came before yet more loopholes were exposed.

No player has been suspended after testing positive three times - the sole three-strikes offender Travis Tuck recorded his third strike when found unconscious by Berwick police in his car.


Why are so few players on strikes when the anecdotal evidence of drugs is so rife?

WHEN a player self-reports three times in a year, you know something is wrong with the system.
When a group of players is so determined to take drugs and escape capture that they scrutinise the little-known clause, then pass it on to rival clubs, it is a loophole that needs closing.
In essence, if a player is desperate not to get three strikes, he needs only to self-report every time the testers turn up.
He will be target-tested from then on, but at least he will dodge that pesky strike.

THE Herald Sun in 2010 exposed this loophole, which helps players who test positive again after a second strike have that test disregarded as a third strike.
The clause is reserved for players requesting treatment for drug addiction and mental health issues.
But during that period of up to several months - in which the player cannot play in the AFL - they are immune from positive strikes.
Drug experts say this period of immunity is critical for drug addicts who will relapse.
But when a large part of the policy is about the disincentive of three strikes, it becomes difficult to receive those positive tests.

AFL players are inherent risk-takers.
As one club chief executive said yesterday, they aren't worried about one positive - and confidential - strike.
So some play the percentages until they are caught, aware that some AFL clubs conduct recovery immediately after games and have periods of up to 48 hours away from the club.
That means there is a go-zone to take drugs such as cocaine, which flush out of the system in less than 24 hours. "It is like a game of Russian roulette," the official said. "Players literally look at the calendar and say, 'This is a Friday night game, I have two days off. The drug will only stay in my system for so long'."
Experts say regular use leaves remnants of the drug that is easily detected.

LAST year there were 844 players in the AFL who were tested 1489 times, which means players are tested less than twice a year on average.
Some players in recent months have been frank about playing the percentages - when testers turn up every three or four weeks, only a maximum of six players on a 42-person list are tested.

A LITTLE-known aspect of the illicit drug-testing regime is that a positive strike drops off a player's record after four seasons. It is a dramatic example, but a player in the system for 12 years could record six positive strikes spread over that period yet never be suspended.
It is believed some players have amassed three total strikes over the history of the illicit drugs policy, yet because they were spread over five or more years they faced no penalty.

IF Ben Cousins, confessed drug addict, never recorded a positive strike, how can the public retain faith in it?
The AFL told the Herald Sun in 2010 that it interviewed Cousins at length about avoiding drug tests.
He said he missed training sessions where testers were present and in his autobiography was frank about his large slice of luck.
"I settled down again (when the code was introduced in 2005) because it became a three-strikes thing. But even if I got caught, I'd have a couple of strikes up my sleeve," he said.
"I thought I'd address it when I got two strikes. And I never needed to."


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